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Nova ScotiaBill 109First Reading

Bill 109: Ending Abuses of Fixed-term Leases Act

Sponsor: Susan LeblancIntroduced March 25, 2025Checked September 4, 2026
Read the official textOfficial version — Nova Scotia House of Assembly

What this bill does

This Nova Scotia bill requires landlords to offer tenants the option to continue on a month-to-month basis at least 30 days before a fixed-term lease expires, and clarifies that if a tenant stays after the lease ends, it automatically converts to a month-to-month tenancy with existing rent increase cap protections applying.

Plain-language summary by Legisail — not legal advice.

Business impact

Compliance
This bill directly affects residential landlords in Nova Scotia — from individual property owners renting out a single unit or basement apartment to small-scale investors managing a handful of rental properties. Their day-to-day leasing and tenant management practices are touched, specifically how they handle lease renewals and end-of-term communications. Landlords will need to send a formal written offer of month-to-month continuation at least 30 days before a fixed-term lease ends, and they can no longer use lease expiry as a tool to remove tenants or reset rents outside the provincial rent increase cap rules. Solo landlords with limited administrative capacity will feel this most acutely, as missing the 30-day notice requirement could expose them to tenancy disputes.

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Where this bill is

First ReadingMarch 25, 2025
Next: Second Reading debate

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At a glance

Bill number
NS-109
Type
Private Member's Public
Jurisdiction
Nova Scotia
Session
65-1
Official record