Nova ScotiaBill 46First Reading
Bill 46: Personal Health Information Act (amended)
Sponsor: Elizabeth Smith-McCrossinIntroduced February 26, 2025Checked September 4, 2026
Read the official textOfficial version — Nova Scotia House of Assembly
What this bill does
This Nova Scotia bill lowers the threshold for sharing a patient's personal health information without their consent, changing the standard from an 'imminent and significant danger' to a broader 'risk of serious harm' to the patient or another person.
Plain-language summary by Legisail — not legal advice.
Business impact
Compliance
This change primarily affects healthcare providers and custodians of personal health information in Nova Scotia — including doctors, nurses, pharmacists, hospitals, and clinics. In day-to-day practice, these professionals handle sensitive patient records and must decide when it is legally permissible to share that information without asking the patient first. The amended threshold gives them more flexibility to disclose information earlier in a potential harm situation, without waiting for a danger to become imminent. This applies equally to solo practitioners and large health organizations, since the obligation to protect patient privacy — and the judgment call about when to override it — falls on any custodian of personal health information.
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Where this bill is
First ReadingFebruary 26, 2025
Next: Second Reading debate
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- Bill number
- NS-046
- Type
- Private Member's Public
- Jurisdiction
- Nova Scotia
- Session
- 65-1