GI-2026-1-reg1: Foreign Influence Transparency and Accountability Regulations

If your business or organization has any kind of paid or unpaid arrangement with a foreign government, foreign state-linked entity, or anyone acting on their behalf — to lobby Canadian politicians, run public information campaigns, or provide money, services, or other benefits to influence Canadian policy — you will need to register with the Commissioner and keep that registration current. About 2,422 Canadian businesses and individuals are expected to be affected, including roughly 1,009 small businesses. The compliance cost is modest in dollar terms — an average of about $197 per small business over ten years — covering the time needed to register (estimated at one hour initially), file annual updates (about 15 minutes), and submit regular confirmations of no change (about 5 minutes). If you don't register, fail to update, or provide false information, you could face administrative penalties ranging from $50 to $1,000,000, or criminal charges carrying fines up to $5,000,000 and up to five years in prison. Lobbying and public affairs firms, advocacy organizations, nonprofits, media companies, and anyone conducting foreign-directed outreach or communications campaigns in Canada are the most likely to be caught by these requirements.