QuebecBill 491First Reading
Bill 491: An Act amending the Public Infrastructure Act to submit projects included in the Québec infrastructure plan to a climate test
Sponsor: Etienne GrandmontIntroduced September 14, 2023Checked September 4, 2026
Read the official text on assnat.qc.caOfficial version — National Assembly of Quebec
What this bill does
This Quebec bill requires all projects added to the Québec Infrastructure Plan (QIP) to obtain ministerial authorization from the Environment Minister, who must assess and may refuse projects that jeopardize Quebec's greenhouse gas reduction targets. It also mandates a climate impact report accompany the QIP and requires government bodies to share relevant emissions data with the Environment Minister.
Plain-language summary by Legisail — not legal advice.
Business impact
Compliance
This bill primarily affects businesses that work on or depend on publicly funded infrastructure projects in Quebec — think construction contractors, engineering firms, transit project developers, and municipal infrastructure suppliers. If a major road, bridge, hospital, or transit project gets blocked or delayed because it fails the new climate authorization test, contractors and suppliers tied to that project could see work dry up or timelines shift significantly. Larger firms involved in project planning and environmental consulting will likely see increased demand as government bodies need help preparing climate impact assessments and navigating the new authorization process. Businesses that rely on the QIP pipeline to forecast work — like civil engineering firms or heavy construction companies — will need to factor in new regulatory uncertainty and potential project delays when bidding or planning capacity.
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Where this bill is
First ReadingSeptember 14, 2023
Next: Second Reading debate
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