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Nova ScotiaBill 140First Reading

Bill 140: Private Data Protection Act

Sponsor: Derek MombourquetteIntroduced September 24, 2025Checked September 4, 2026
Read the official textOfficial version — Nova Scotia House of Assembly

What this bill does

This Nova Scotia bill creates a civil right to sue for privacy violations without needing to prove actual damages, making it a tort (a legal wrong) to wilfully intrude on someone's privacy through surveillance, eavesdropping, or similar conduct.

Plain-language summary by Legisail — not legal advice.

Business impact

EmploymentCompliance
Any business operating in Nova Scotia that collects, monitors, or handles personal information about individuals could be exposed to lawsuits under this bill. This is particularly relevant for businesses that use security cameras, conduct employee monitoring, gather customer data, or engage in any form of surveillance — from retail stores and employers to private investigators and tech companies. Because no proof of actual harm is required to sue, even small operators like a sole-proprietor running a shop with CCTV or a contractor accessing client information could face legal action if their privacy practices are deemed unreasonable. Businesses will need to review consent practices and data-handling procedures to ensure their activities fall within the defined exemptions.

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Where this bill is

First ReadingSeptember 24, 2025
Next: Second Reading debate

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At a glance

Bill number
NS-140
Type
Private Member's Public
Jurisdiction
Nova Scotia
Session
65-1
Official record