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Nova ScotiaBill 138First Reading

Bill 138: Security and Investigative Services Act

Sponsor: Lina HamidIntroduced September 24, 2025Checked September 4, 2026
Read the official textOfficial version — Nova Scotia House of Assembly

What this bill does

This Nova Scotia bill replaces the existing Private Investigators and Private Guards Act with a new, comprehensive licensing and regulatory framework for security guards, armed guards, private investigators, and security agencies operating in the province, effective January 1, 2026.

Plain-language summary by Legisail — not legal advice.

Business impact

EmploymentCompliance
This bill directly affects anyone running or working in a private security or investigation business in Nova Scotia — whether you operate a security agency providing guards to retail stores, venues, or construction sites, run an armoured vehicle cash transport service, or work as a private investigator tracking down people or gathering information. Individual security agents must be licensed, carry their licence on the job, wear identifying uniforms, and meet training and criminal record requirements, while security agencies must maintain a registered Nova Scotia business address, carry liability insurance, keep prescribed records, and report incidents like weapon use, serious injuries, or criminal charges within seven days. Business owners who hire security services — even outside the industry — are also on the hook, as knowingly contracting with an unlicensed provider is an offence. Both solo operators and larger firms are affected, with fines up to $15,000 for individuals and $250,000 for business entities for non-compliance.

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Where this bill is

First ReadingSeptember 24, 2025
Next: Second Reading debate

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At a glance

Bill number
NS-138
Type
Private Member's Public
Jurisdiction
Nova Scotia
Session
65-1
Official record