Northwest TerritoriesBill 45Committee
Bill 45: Civil Forfeiture Act
Introduced March 4, 2026Checked September 5, 2026
Read the official textOfficial version — Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories
What this bill does
This bill creates a civil forfeiture regime for the Northwest Territories, allowing the government to seize and keep property (including cash, crypto assets, vehicles, and real estate) that is believed to be the proceeds of unlawful activity or used as an instrument of unlawful activity, without requiring a criminal conviction.
Plain-language summary by Legisail — not legal advice.
Business impact
Compliance
Any business or individual operating in the Northwest Territories could be affected if their property is suspected of being connected to unlawful activity — this is especially relevant for industries like transportation, real estate, retail, and financial services where assets could be flagged as instruments or proceeds of crime. A landlord who rents property where drug trafficking occurs, a business owner whose vehicle is used without their knowledge for illegal purposes, or someone who unknowingly purchases property tied to criminal activity could all face forfeiture proceedings. Banks, credit unions, and lenders with registered security interests in property are given some protection, but must respond to Director information requests within specified deadlines or face penalties. Businesses structured as corporations should note that directors and officers can be personally liable for offences committed by the corporation under this Act.
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Where this bill is
First ReadingMarch 4, 2026
Second ReadingMarch 5, 2026
CommitteeMarch 5, 2026
Next: Third Reading vote
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- Bill number
- NT-045
- Type
- Government
- Jurisdiction
- Northwest Territories
- Session
- 20-1