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FederalBill C-270Second Reading

Bill C-270: Stand on Guard Act

Sponsor: Sandra CobenaIntroduced March 12, 2026Checked September 22, 2026
Read the official text on parl.caOfficial version — Parliament of Canada

Latest development

Passed second reading, as of .

Next: Committee review

What this bill does

This bill amends the Criminal Code to strengthen self-defence rights within dwelling-houses by creating legal presumptions that an unlawful intruder intends to use force, and that the use of force (including lethal force) against such an intruder constitutes a valid defence.

Plain-language summary by Legisail — not legal advice.

Business impact

This bill primarily affects individuals in their homes rather than businesses directly, but it could impact business owners who operate out of their residences (home-based businesses), as well as property owners, landlords, and security professionals across all provinces. For example, a person running a home-based shop or bed-and-breakfast could potentially invoke these expanded self-defence presumptions against unlawful intruders. Security companies and self-defence training providers may see increased demand. The bill does not distinguish by business size and is most relevant to anyone lawfully present in a dwelling-house facing an unlawful entry.

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Where this bill is

First ReadingMarch 12, 2026
Second ReadingApril 3, 2026
Next: Committee review

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At a glance

Bill number
C-270
Type
Private Member’s Bill
Current chamber
House
Jurisdiction
Federal
Session
45-1
Official record