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Federal regulationCanada Gazette, Part IComment Period Closed

Official Languages Administrative Monetary Penalties Regulations

Sponsoring body: Canadian Heritage, Dept. ofIntroduced March 7, 2026Last checked August 25, 2026
Read the official text on gazette.gc.caOfficial version — Canada Gazette, Part I

What this regulation does

These regulations create an administrative monetary penalties (AMP) system allowing the Commissioner of Official Languages to fine Air Canada, VIA Rail, Marine Atlantic, and designated airport authorities up to $50,000 when they fail to provide services in both English and French as required under the Official Languages Act.

Plain-language summary by Legisail.

Business impact

Compliance
If you operate Air Canada, VIA Rail Canada, Marine Atlantic, or one of the 21 designated airport authorities, you could now face financial penalties — not just recommendations — if your customers can't get service in the official language of their choice. Penalties range up to $25,000 for violations involving contracted-out services, and up to $50,000 for most other bilingual service failures, with a mandatory minimum of $5,000 for health- and safety-related language violations. Smaller organizations with fewer than 100 employees will face lower penalties than larger ones, and factors like how long a violation lasted, how many passengers were affected, and whether you tried to fix the problem will influence the final amount. Businesses already meeting their bilingual service obligations face no new costs — these penalties only kick in after a complaint is investigated, a compliance agreement is refused, and the Commissioner decides a penalty is necessary as a last resort.

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Where this regulation is

Proposed
Comment period closed
Final publicationPending

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At a glance

Comment deadline
June 17, 2026
Jurisdiction
Federal
Official record