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FederalBill S-2In committee — House

Bill S-2: An Act to amend the Indian Act (new registration entitlements)

Sponsor: Sen. Marc GoldIntroduced December 10, 2025Last checked August 28, 2026
Read the official text on parl.caOfficial version — LEGISinfo, Parliament of Canada

What this bill does

This bill amends the Indian Act to expand eligibility for registration in the Indian Register and Band Lists, addressing gender-based discrimination identified in the Nicholas v. Canada court case. It also modernizes terminology by replacing 'mentally incompetent Indian' with 'dependent person' and simplifies registration categories.

Plain-language summary by Legisail.

Business impact

Compliance
This bill primarily affects Indigenous Services Canada and band administration offices rather than private businesses. Band councils and administrators who maintain Band Lists will need to process new registrations as expanded eligibility brings additional members. Businesses operating on reserves or providing services to First Nations communities — such as healthcare providers, housing contractors, or benefits administrators — may see increased demand as newly registered individuals gain access to rights and services tied to Indian status. The bill has minimal direct impact on typical private-sector businesses, though organizations that verify Indian status for tax exemptions (like retailers near reserves) should be aware of the expanded pool of registered individuals.

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Where this bill is

Senate

First ReadingMay 29, 2025
Second ReadingJune 25, 2025
Third ReadingDecember 4, 2025

House of Commons

First ReadingDecember 10, 2025
Second ReadingFebruary 27, 2026
CommitteeApril 3, 2026
Next: Third Reading vote

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At a glance

Bill number
S-2
Type
Senate Government Bill
Current chamber
House
Jurisdiction
Federal
Session
45-1
Official record