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FederalBill C-3Royal Assent

Bill C-3: An Act to amend the Citizenship Act (2025)

Sponsor: Hon. Lena Metlege DiabIntroduced June 5, 2025Last checked August 28, 2026
Read the official text on parl.caOfficial version — LEGISinfo, Parliament of Canada

What this bill does

This bill amends the Citizenship Act to expand citizenship by descent for persons born outside Canada, removing the first-generation limit for those born before the Act's commencement, restoring citizenship to those who lost it due to retention requirements, and establishing a 'substantial connection to Canada' test (1,095 days physical presence) for future generations born abroad.

Plain-language summary by Legisail.

Business impact

This bill primarily affects individuals and their citizenship status rather than businesses directly. However, immigration consultants, citizenship lawyers, and legal service providers across Canada will see increased demand as potentially thousands of people seek to confirm restored or newly conferred citizenship. Employers who hire workers with complex citizenship situations — particularly in industries that require proof of Canadian citizenship for security clearances or regulated professions — may find it easier to verify status for affected individuals. The bill does not impose new obligations on businesses of any size, industry, or province.

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Where this bill is

House of Commons

First ReadingJune 5, 2025
Second ReadingSeptember 22, 2025
Third ReadingNovember 5, 2025

Senate

First ReadingNovember 6, 2025
Second ReadingNovember 6, 2025
Third ReadingNovember 19, 2025
Royal AssentNovember 20, 2025
Now law — awaiting coming into force

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At a glance

Bill number
C-3
Type
House Government Bill
Current chamber
Both
Jurisdiction
Federal
Session
45-1
Official record