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FederalBill C-280First Reading

Bill C-280: Mental Health Parity Act

Sponsor: Gord JohnsIntroduced June 3, 2026Last checked August 28, 2026
Read the official text on parl.caOfficial version — LEGISinfo, Parliament of Canada

What this bill does

This bill creates the Mental Health Parity Act, which ties federal cash transfers to provinces (via the Canada Health Transfer) to requirements that provincial health insurance plans cover mental health, addictions, and substance use services under the same standards — public administration, comprehensiveness, universality, portability, and accessibility — that currently apply to physical health care under the Canada Health Act.

Plain-language summary by Legisail.

Business impact

EmploymentCompliance
This bill primarily affects provincial governments and the publicly funded health care system rather than private businesses directly. However, employers across all provinces and industries — from construction firms and retail operators to tech companies — could see indirect benefits if more workers gain access to publicly covered mental health and addiction services, potentially reducing absenteeism and disability costs. Healthcare practitioners such as psychologists, social workers, counsellors, and addiction specialists working in community settings may see increased demand for their services as provinces expand coverage to qualify for federal funding. Private mental health clinics and billing arrangements could face new constraints if provinces move to comply with rules restricting extra-billing and user charges for insured mental health services. The impact is national in scope and not size-dependent, but solo practitioners and small clinics operating outside hospital settings may need to adapt their billing practices most significantly.

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Where this bill is

First ReadingJune 3, 2026
Next: Second Reading debate

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At a glance

Bill number
C-280
Type
Private Member’s Bill
Jurisdiction
Federal
Session
45-1
Official record