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FederalBill C-259Second Reading

Bill C-259: Fair Representation Act

Sponsor: Heather McPhersonIntroduced January 27, 2026Last checked August 28, 2026
Read the official text on parl.caOfficial version — LEGISinfo, Parliament of Canada

What this bill does

This bill amends the Canada Labour Code to clarify and strengthen rules against employer domination or influence over trade unions. It defines what constitutes employer interference, allows decertification of unions found to be employer-dominated, and introduces fines up to $100,000 for employers who violate these provisions.

Plain-language summary by Legisail.

Business impact

EmploymentCompliance
This bill affects federally regulated employers — those in industries like banking, telecommunications, interprovincial transportation (trucking, rail, airlines), shipping, broadcasting, and postal services — operating across all provinces. Day-to-day, it impacts how employers interact with unions and employee associations: any financial support, involvement in union formation or administration, or interference with employee representation could trigger penalties or lead to decertification of the union. Business size matters less than the nature of the employer-union relationship; even a small federally regulated employer with a unionized workforce needs to ensure complete independence of any bargaining agent. Employers face summary conviction fines up to $100,000 and potential administrative monetary penalties, creating significant compliance risk for businesses that have historically maintained close or collaborative relationships with employee associations.

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Where this bill is

First ReadingJanuary 27, 2026
Second ReadingApril 3, 2026
Next: Committee review

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At a glance

Bill number
C-259
Type
Private Member’s Bill
Current chamber
House
Jurisdiction
Federal
Session
45-1
Official record