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FederalBill C-242Defeated

Bill C-242: Jail Not Bail Act

Sponsor: Arpan KhannaIntroduced September 22, 2025Last checked August 28, 2026
Read the official text on parl.caOfficial version — LEGISinfo, Parliament of Canada

What this bill does

This bill tightens Canada's bail (judicial interim release) system by creating a category of 'major offences' subject to stricter detention rules, expanding reverse-onus provisions for violent crimes, restricting release for repeat violent offenders, imposing passport deposit requirements for non-citizens/non-permanent residents, and lowering the threshold for pre-trial detention from 'substantial likelihood' to 'reasonably foreseeable.'

Plain-language summary by Legisail.

Business impact

Compliance
This bill primarily affects the criminal justice system rather than business operations directly. However, businesses that employ surety bail services, legal firms handling criminal defence, and bail supervision companies across all provinces will see significant operational changes due to new restrictions on who can serve as surety (no one convicted of an indictable offence in the past 10 years) and stricter detention rules. Employers in any industry may also be indirectly affected if employees who are non-citizens or non-permanent residents face mandatory passport surrender conditions upon arrest, potentially complicating workforce availability. Security firms, first responder organizations (fire departments, paramedic services, emergency medical technician providers), and law enforcement agencies will need to understand the new protections for first responders built into the reverse-onus offence framework.

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Where this bill is

First ReadingSeptember 22, 2025
DefeatedApril 3, 2026

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At a glance

Bill number
C-242
Type
Private Member’s Bill
Jurisdiction
Federal
Session
45-1
Official record
Bill C-242: Jail Not Bail Act | Legisail