FederalBill C-225Royal Assent
Bill C-225: An Act to amend the Criminal Code
Sponsor: Frank CaputoIntroduced September 18, 2025Last checked August 28, 2026
Read the official text on parl.caOfficial version — LEGISinfo, Parliament of Canada
What this bill does
This bill amends the Criminal Code to strengthen criminal penalties for violence against intimate partners, including creating a new first-degree murder charge for killings tied to coercive or controlling behaviour, increasing sentences for intimate partner manslaughter, creating new offences for violence against intimate partners, and extending the period police can hold seized items from 90 to 180 days.
Plain-language summary by Legisail.
Business impact
This bill is a criminal law reform focused on domestic and intimate partner violence — it does not directly regulate businesses, impose compliance obligations on employers, or affect commercial activity. The businesses most indirectly touched would be those in legal services (criminal defence lawyers, Crown counsel, legal aid organizations) who will need to understand and apply the new offence categories and sentencing frameworks. Victim services organizations and shelters operating across all provinces may also see shifts in how cases they support are prosecuted. For the vast majority of Canadian businesses — regardless of size or industry — this legislation has no day-to-day operational impact.
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Where this bill is
House of Commons
First ReadingSeptember 18, 2025
Second ReadingDecember 3, 2025
Third ReadingApril 27, 2026
Senate
First ReadingApril 28, 2026
Second ReadingJune 9, 2026
Third ReadingJune 16, 2026
Royal AssentJune 17, 2026
Now law — awaiting coming into force
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- Bill number
- C-225
- Type
- Private Member’s Bill
- Current chamber
- Both
- Jurisdiction
- Federal
- Session
- 45-1