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FederalBill C-21Second Reading

Bill C-21: Red River Métis Self-Government Recognition and Implementation Treaty Act

Sponsor: Hon. Rebecca AltyIntroduced February 12, 2026Last checked August 28, 2026
Read the official text on parl.caOfficial version — LEGISinfo, Parliament of Canada

What this bill does

This bill gives legal effect to the Red River Métis Self-Government Recognition and Implementation Treaty signed in November 2024, recognizing the inherent right of self-government of the Red River Métis and establishing the Manitoba Métis Federation as a self-governing Indigenous body with constitutional treaty protections.

Plain-language summary by Legisail.

Business impact

TaxCompliance
This bill primarily affects the Manitoba Métis Federation and its governance structures, rather than private businesses directly. However, businesses operating in Manitoba that interact with the Red River Métis community — such as those involved in land use, resource development, or providing services to Indigenous communities — may need to be aware of new Red River Métis laws that could apply in areas of self-government jurisdiction. The tax treatment agreement approved by the bill could affect how taxation works for Red River Métis citizens and entities, potentially impacting businesses that employ or contract with Red River Métis individuals or organizations. The bill's provision that the Treaty prevails over other federal laws in cases of conflict means businesses in affected sectors should monitor new Red River Métis laws for any regulatory requirements that may emerge.

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Where this bill is

First ReadingFebruary 12, 2026
Second ReadingApril 3, 2026
Next: Committee review

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At a glance

Bill number
C-21
Type
House Government Bill
Current chamber
House
Jurisdiction
Federal
Session
45-1
Official record
Bill C-21: Red River Métis Self-Government Recognition and Implementation Treaty Act | Legisail