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FederalBill C-12Royal Assent

Bill C-12: Strengthening Canada's Immigration System and Borders Act

Sponsor: Hon. Gary AnandasangareeIntroduced October 8, 2025Last checked August 28, 2026
Read the official text on parl.caOfficial version — LEGISinfo, Parliament of Canada

What this bill does

This Act strengthens Canada's border security and immigration system by giving CBSA expanded powers, overhauling the refugee claim process, enabling the Governor in Council to suspend or cancel immigration documents in the public interest, increasing anti-money laundering penalties and compliance requirements, transferring coast guard services to the Minister of National Defence, and tightening sex offender reporting obligations.

Plain-language summary by Legisail.

Business impact

EmploymentCompliance
Businesses most directly affected include money services businesses, financial institutions, casinos, real estate brokerages, accountants, dealers in precious metals and stones, and other entities subject to the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act — they now face dramatically higher administrative monetary penalties (up to $20M for entities), a new mandatory compliance agreement and compliance order regime, and a new requirement to enroll with FINTRAC if not already registered. Operators of international bridges, tunnels, railways, airports, wharves, and docks across Canada must now provide CBSA with facilities free of charge and grant officers access to export goods on their premises — a cost that was previously sometimes reimbursed. Businesses that transport goods destined for export, as well as sufferance and bonded warehouse operators, must now give CBSA officers free access to premises and open packages on request. Immigration consultants, employers sponsoring foreign workers, and educational institutions hosting international students could be affected by new Governor in Council powers to suspend, cancel, or halt processing of work permits, study permits, and other immigration documents in the public interest.

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Where this bill is

House of Commons

First ReadingOctober 8, 2025
Second ReadingOctober 23, 2025
Third ReadingDecember 11, 2025

Senate

First ReadingDecember 11, 2025
Second ReadingFebruary 5, 2026
Third ReadingMarch 12, 2026
Royal AssentMarch 26, 2026
Now law — awaiting coming into force

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At a glance

Bill number
C-12
Type
House Government Bill
Current chamber
Both
Jurisdiction
Federal
Session
45-1
Official record