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FederalBill C-10Third Reading

Bill C-10: Commissioner for Modern Treaty Implementation Act

Sponsor: Hon. Rebecca AltyIntroduced September 25, 2025Last checked August 28, 2026
Read the official text on parl.caOfficial version — LEGISinfo, Parliament of Canada

What this bill does

This bill creates a new Commissioner for Modern Treaty Implementation, an independent officer who will review and audit how federal government institutions are fulfilling Canada's obligations under modern treaties with Indigenous peoples. It also establishes the Office of the Commissioner to support this work.

Plain-language summary by Legisail.

Business impact

Compliance
This bill primarily affects federal government institutions rather than private businesses directly. However, businesses that operate in regions covered by modern treaties — such as resource extraction companies, construction firms, or environmental services operating in Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, northern Quebec, British Columbia, and Labrador — may be indirectly affected if audits and reviews lead to changes in how government implements treaty obligations related to land use, resource management, or procurement. Businesses that contract with or are regulated by federal agencies in modern treaty areas could see shifts in compliance expectations or consultation requirements. Indigenous-owned businesses and organizations listed as modern treaty partners may benefit from improved government accountability and more timely implementation of treaty commitments.

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Where this bill is

First ReadingSeptember 25, 2025
Second ReadingFebruary 9, 2026
Third ReadingApril 22, 2026
Awaiting action in the other chamber

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At a glance

Bill number
C-10
Type
House Government Bill
Current chamber
House
Jurisdiction
Federal
Session
45-1
Official record